Rani, Joseph(OPA (Overseas Publishers Association), May 28, 1995)
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Abstract:
Amine Terminated Liquid Natural Rubber (ATNR) was used as a plasticiser in filled NR and NBR
compounds replacing oil/DOP. The scorch time and cure time were found to be lowered when ATNR
was used as the plasticiser. ATNR was found to improve the mechanical properties like tensile strength,
tear strength and modulus of the vulcanizates . The ageing resistance of the vulcanizates containing ATNR
was superior compared to the vulcanizates containing oil/DOP.
Carboxy Terminated Liquid Natural Rubber (CTNR) was
prepared by photochemical reaction using maleic anhydride and masticated
natural rubber (NR). The use of CTNR as an adhesive in bonding rubber to
rubber and rubber to metal was studied. The peel strengths and lap shear
strengths of the adherends which were bonded using CTNR were determined.
The effect of using a tri isocyanate with CTNR in rubber to metal bonding was
also studied. It is found that CTNR can effectively be used in bonding rubber to
rubber and rubber to mild steel.
Rani, Joseph(Gordon and Breach Science Publishers S.A., October 16, 1992)
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Abstract:
Butyl (IIR) tube reclaim (RR) was mixed with carbon black filled natural rubber (NR) compounds at
various percentages. The blend containing a low percentage of RR was found to show improved ageing
resistance and improved processability with out much reduction in the mechanical properties.
Rani, Joseph(Huthig & Wepf Verlag,Basel, April 16, 1993)
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Abstract:
Scrap latex products contain rubber hydrocarbon of very high quality, that is only
slightly crosslinked. A novel economic technique for converting such latex waste into
a processible material is developed. This paper reports the effect of adding this latex
reclaim to natural rubber. It is shown that latex reclaim can replace raw natural rubber
up to about 50 wt.% without affecting mechanical properties.
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) constitutes a considerable part of thermoplastic waste in the environment in
terms of volume. In this study, this waste material has been utilized for blending with silica-reinforced
natural rubber (NR). The NR/EPS (35/5) blends were prepared by melt mixing in a Brabender Plasticorder.
Since NR and EPS are incompatible and immiscible a method has been devised to improve compatibility.
For this, EPS and NR were initially grafted with maleic anhydride (MA) using dicumyl peroxide (DCP) to
give a graft copolymer. Grafting was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy.
This grafted blend was subsequently blended with more of NR during mill compounding. Morphological
studies using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed better dispersion of EPS in the
compatibilized blend compared to the noncompatibilized blend. By this technique, the tensile strength,
elongation at break, modulus, tear strength, compression set and hardness of the blend were found to be
either at par with or better than that of virgin silica filled NR compound. It is also noted that the thermal
properties of the blends are equivalent with that of virgin NR. The study establishes the potential of this
method for utilising waste EPS
Waste latex products are converted to a processabto material by a novel
economical process developed in our laboratory , It contains rubber hydrocarbon
of very high quality and Is lightly cross -linked. Styrene-butadlene
rubber is mixed with latex reclaim In different proportions . The mechanical
properties are found to be improved up to 60 percent replacement of
styrene-butadlene rubber by latex reclaim . The curing of styrene-butadiene
rubber Is found to be accelerated by the addition of latex reclaim. The
processablllty study shows that the blends can be processed similar to
SBRINR blends.
Rani, Joseph(John Wiley & Sons, Inc., March 20, 2000)
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Abstract:
ABSTRACT: Zinc salts of ethyl, isopropyl, and butyl xanthates were prepared in the
laboratory. They were purified by reprecipitation and were characterized by IR, NMR,
and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. The melting points were also determined.
The rubber compounds with different xanthate accelerators were cured at temperatures
from 30 to 150°C. The sheets were molded and properties such as tensile strength,
tear strength, crosslink density, elongation at break, and modulus at 300% elongation
were evaluated. The properties showed that all three xanthate accelerators are effective
for room temperature curing.