Palanisamy, K; Dr.Parameswaran Pillai, P(Cochin University of Science And Technology, May , 1989)
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Abstract:
Culturing of fish in captivity demands a detailed knowledge on well balanced
diet and adequate feeding. Formulation and production of nutritionally
balanced diets for fish require research, quality control and biological
evaluation. It is often assuemed that what is ingested is also digested, but
this is not always be the case. Digestion depends upon both the physical state
of the food and the kind and quantity of enzymes in the digestive tract.
The ability of fish to digest a particular component of diet can be
ascertained by investigating the complement of digestive enzymes present along
the digestive tract. Investigations on the basic digestive physiology will not
only enhance our present knowledge on nutrition and feed development, but will
also contribute in understanding the digestive functions of lower vertebrates.
It is against this background that the present topic of investigation "Studies
on the digestive enzymes of the cultivable grey mullet Liza parsia Hamilton Buchanan, l822" has been selected. The thesis is arranged and presented in eight chapters.
Hemambika, M; Dr. Paul, Raj R(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, June , 1989)
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Abstract:
The efficiency of a diet not only depends on its nutrient composition and
nutrient balance but also on the effective utilization by the animal. In the
utilization of dietary nutrients, the digestive enzymes play the crucial role of
catalysing the hydrolytic reactions, splitting the macromolecules into simple
absorbable molecules. The activity of these biocatalysts is regulated by
alterations in pH, temperature, substrate type and concentrations, and also by
the presence of activators and inhibitors. Thus any shift from the optimum
conditions necessary for these enzymes may affect their activity, thereby
correspondingly modify the digestibility of the nutrients supplied to the
animals. Thus, investigations on the important digestive enzymes and their
preferential conditions of activity are essential, so that the results obtained
could be used in rationally adjusting the quality and quantity of feed supplied
to the different stages of prawns In India, directed research on nutritional physiology and biochemical approaches to digestion in commercially important prawns is taken up_ only recently, and the field is still in an infant stage. In view of its emerging importance it is identified as an area of priority and the present investigation has been carried out on the Indian white prawn Penaeus indicus
Description:
Centre Of Advanced Studies In Mariculture,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
George,K C; Dr.Kurian, C V(Cochin University of Science and Technology, October , 1979)
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Abstract:
The broad objective of the present study is to present a synoptic picture of the distribution and abundance of fish eggs and the lmportant groups of fish larvae obtained off the SW coast of India. so as to delineate the spawning areas and seasones of the fish population. with special reference to the scombroid fishes. An attempt was also made to correlate the occurrence of certain categories of larvae and hydrographical factors like
temperature and salinity. The present effort was a pioneering one in Indian waters. in as much as it involved systematic and seasonally repetitive collection of ichthyoplankton from a large
stretch of our seas and mapping of their distribution and abudance.
Description:
School of Marine Science, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Balchand, A N; Dr.Kurup, P G; Dr.Krishnan Nambisan, P N(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, November , 1983)
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Abstract:
The present study aims at the investigation of the
1ysico—chemical features of a tropical tidal river viz.
we Muvattupuzha river. This river is expected to receive
Jderate to heavy pollution loads in years to come, from
we lone industrial unit, already set up on its bank.
ilike other rivers, the geographical disposition of this
Lver attains unique importance as regards its dynamics for
3) availability of natural runoff water from catchment
:eas, which becomes very heavy during the monsoon season
3) regular steady availability of tail race water from a
/dro—electric power station throughout the yearThe study also aims at arriving at the balancing
forces of inherent self~purification of the river verses
pollution loads from the factory effluents. The investigation
period falls ahead of actual pollution occurrence
and so the ambient conditions for a period of nearly
one-and-a—half years were investigated, the analyses of which
providflz to formulate the inter-relations of parameters
varying with seasons. Tracer experiments were carried out
which revealed the dispersion and dilution characteristics
of the river in the vicinity of effluent outfall. The
studv covers the trial—cum-capacity production periods
of the factory during which effluents of various strength
and quantity were discharged into the river; a few computed
values arQ’cjmpgrQdl ... with the observed values. The
base data along with the profiles of Oxygen sag equation have
been utilized fb develop a mathematical model of the
river with regard to its water quality
Description:
Department Of Marine Sciences,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Jomon, Joseph; Dr.Kurup, P G(Cochin University of Science and Technology, July , 1989)
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Abstract:
The thesis entitled Studies on the Dynamics of Cochin Estuary. This thesis is addressed to an investigation on the tidal, seasonal and spatial variations of the hydrographic parameters, circulation and mixing processes of the Cochin estuary. The present programme of study is aimed at obtaining a comprehensive picture of the tidal characteristics, hydrography, circulation and mixing present in this estuarine system during different seasons. The studies have been carried out through field collection of data on salinity, temperature and water currents to get a picture of their spatial and temporal variations. The hydrographic data have been analysed in relation to tide, rainfall and river discharges. From the findings it is seen that at the Cochin inlet, the estuarine features vary annually. During July and August, the estuary is characterised as almost saltwedge type; during June, September, October, December and January it shows appreciabie stratification, and during the rest of the months the estuary shows almost well mixed nature. Seasonal variations are well reflected in water temperature in the Cochin estuary, where the temperature reaches its maximum during the dry pre monsoon period with very weak thermal gradients indicating strong vertical mixing
Description:
School of Marine Science, Cochin University of Science and TechnoLogy
Velayudhan,T S; Dr.Menon,N R; Dr.Pillai, V K(Cochin University of Science and Technology, August , 2003)
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Abstract:
The present work aims to study induced maturation of the pearl
oyster for induced spawning experiments. The work on larval development
was done with a view to developing techniques for the artificial rearing of
commercially important pearl oyster P fucata, and also to elucidate the
principles and problems of tropical bivalve larvae in general for detailed
investigations in the future. The present study is designed to probe into the details of the
basic aspects of the biology related to the hatchery technology of Pinctada
fucata and the understanding of the factors which influence induction of
maturation, spawning, larval rearing and spat settlement. This would go a
long way in the upgradation of hatchery technology of the Indian Pearl oyster
Pinctada fucata fora commercial level seed production..
Description:
Dept. Of Marine Biology,Microbiology and Biochemistry,
School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Devapiriyan, R; Dr.Parameswaran Pillai, P(Cochin University of Science and Technology, November , 1989)
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Abstract:
Existing method of culture were largely based on
empirical knowledge. Lacking a scientific basis as such methods
did, they were often wasteful and suffered severe limitation. Modern methods of fish and prawn culture based on scientific research, have revolutioned the industry in recent years and not only extended its scope to cover the whole country but led to increased fish and prawn production. An understanding of the biological capability of the water in the perennial and seasonal culture ponds, and the nature and extent of the influence of the abiotic factors on the production of organisms in the primary level of food chain would contribute to effectively implement management measures in the stocking strategies and in the evaluation of economics of production of prawns. It is against this background that the present topic of investigation "Studies on the ecology and production of algae in prawn culture systems” was selected.
Silas, Ebenezar A; Dr.Parameswaran Pillai, P(Cochin University of Science and Technology, August , 1985)
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Abstract:
A perusal of the literature shows that most of the earlier works on the ecology and productivity from the Indian waters have been confined to the estuarine ecosystms and
contiguous neritic and oceanic water bodies. Although some information is available on certain aspects of the envirornental parameters from the ‘coastal lagoon ecosystem‘, there is hardly any indepth study on the ecological and productivity problems from "derlict saline lagoonal
environment" in India . In view of this, the researcher undertook a study on the subject "ecology and productivity“ of a typical “coastal saline lagoon"(Pilla;headan lagoon) situated along the southeast coast of India for a period of two years!-N11, 1982 to June, 1984) , and the results of the investigations are embodied in the present thesis entitled "studies on the ecology and productivity of saline lagoon‘.
Madhupratap,M; Dr.Rao, T S S(Cochin University of Science And Technology, August , 1976)
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Abstract:
Ecology is the study of systems at a level
in which individuals or whole organisms may be
considered elements of interaction, either among
themselves, or with a loosely organised environmental
matrix. Systems at this level are named
ecosystems, and ecology, of course, is the biology
of ecosystems" (Hargalef, 1968).
This thesis includes principally, a study on
the ecology of zooplankton of the Cochin backwaters
conducted during the years 1971-72. This monsoonal
estuarine system is particularly interesting, since
it exhibits a wide range of variations in its environmental
conditions which is naturally reflected in
the fauna also. Several publications on various
aspects of its hydrobiology have come out in the
recent past. But studies on the zooplankton of the
estuary have mostly been discontinuous either in space
or time or restricted to its groups
Description:
School of marine sciences, Cochin University of Science And Technology
Sreekumar, R; Dr.Joseph, K J(Cochin University of Science And Technology, December , 1996)
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Abstract:
The estuaries are highly productive ecosystems and
characteristically are more productive than the adjacent river or
sea. Estuarine producers which include planktonic algae,
periphyton, herpobenthos as well as macrophytes are capable of
nearly year round photosynthesis. Productivity of an environment
is mainly the contribution of various groups of autotrophic
flora. Any quantitative estimation excluding any one of these
would be an underestimation. Periphyton plays a very important
role in the productivity of estuarine and coastal waters. It has
been reported that periphytic algae attain high biomass (Moss,
1968; Hansson, 1988a) and may contribute up to 80% of the primary
production (Persson gt gtt, 1977); Considerable amount of work
has been done on the productivity in Cochin backwaters by different
investigators (Qasim, 1973, 1979; Nair gt gtt, 1975; Gopi—
nathan gt gtt, 1984). All of them have estimated the primary production based only on phytoplankton of the estuary. Considering the contribution of other autotrophic components of the estuary such as periphyton (haptobenthos), sediment flora (herpebenthos)
and macropytes, the productivity estimated by earlier
authors were essentially underestimations. The present work is
an attempt inter glig to assess the contribution of periphytic
flora towards the total organic production in the estuary
Description:
School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science And Technology
Chandrika,V; Dr.Ramachandran Nair,P V(Cochin University of Science and Technology, July , 1983)
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Abstract:
The thesis entitled "Studies on the eco-physiology of heterotrophic and indicator bacteria in the marine environments of Kerala" embodies the results of an investigation carried out by the candidate at the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin. It is presentedd under 4 chapters in two parts (Parts A & B) and includes 6 sections. The material for the study was collected in the Cochin backwater during April 1972 to February. 1973, March 1974 to February 1975, July 1975 to June 1976 and in the ishore area during January to October, 1978 and an account of the heterotropic and indicator bacteria are given with intensity charts and tables. Samples from all the stations contained significant quantities of heterotrophs (Part A, Section I) and faecal pollution indicators (Section II). Maximum number of heterotrophic bacteria was observed during the postmonsoon period. The total counts betwen one station and the other did not vary as much as the counts between months did. The distribution was characterised by overdispersion. During 1972-73 in all the stations except the fourth the minimum heterotrophs (Total counts) were recorded during the monsoon period. Minimum counts were observed during the premonsoon period, with an increasing trend from the premonsoon to postmonsoon seasons. Maximum counts were recorded during monsoon months during 1974-75. No significant difference was noted in the total plate count between stations, months and regions. Seasonal variations in sea water was meagre during 1975-76, whereas in sediments variations were prominent during monsoon in Station I - near the mouth of the sewage effluent of Cochin City and in postmonsoon at Station II in the Mattancherry Channel and Station III near barmouth
Remani,K N; Dr.Unnithan, R V(Cochin University of Science and Technology, February 14, 1979)
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Abstract:
Considerable number of factories and related establishments forming an industrial complex are located in the upper reaches of the estuary from Varapuzha about 10km from cochin barmouth to Alwaye while lower down are the retting grounds at Vaduthala and nearby places at about 5km from the barmouth. Muncipal wastes from the city population of over 5 lakhs effluents and solid waste from several fish processing factories and other land washings around Willington island reach the estuary move near its lower reaches close to the barmouth. Cochin estuary is the biggest in the state providing water front for the largest number of industries from the small retting grounds of Vaduthala to the huge fertilizer factories of Udyogamandal and receiving the highest quantity of town sewage and land drainage. The estuary contributes itself as nursery ground for shrimps and related fishery as well. Study of this estuary therefore contributes to a typical environment as regards to pollution problems in the tropics and hence the scope of the present investigation
Description:
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
Regional Centre
National Institute of Oceanography
Nikitha, Divakaran; Dr.Ravindranatha Menon,N(Cochin University of Science And Technology, May , 2012)
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Abstract:
In the present study an endeavour has been made to analyse the acute toxicity
of WAFs of Bombay High crude and Light Diesel oil on commercially important bivalve
species Perna viridis and Perna indica by static bioassay methods. The toxic effects of
chemicals in the WAF on the organisms ; their tissues and eventually on rate functions
have been elucidated.
Marine oil pollution not only affects productivity and quality of marine organisms
but also eventually affects the health of human population due to a possible health risk
by way of consumption of oil contaminated seafood
Description:
Dept. of Marine Biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Jadhav, Bhaskar Laxman; Dr. Paul, Raj R(Cochin University of Science and Technology, May , 1991)
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Abstract:
The present study has helped in finding out an efficient
growth promoting substance for the fry of Liza garsia. 1Zfimethyltestosterone at the dosages of 2 mg/kg diet is the most
effective anabolic agent for Liza parsia. The study also shows that by incorporating 8 mg MT/kg of diet the protein level in the diet could be reduced from 35 to 30%. thereby a significant saving in the cost of feed could be obtained. Further, the anabolic effect of MT helps to reduce the
rearing period during the production of fingerlings from the
fry stage.
Sreekumari, K R; Dr.Lakshmanaperumalsamy, P(Cochin University of Science and Technology, September 22, 1988)
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Abstract:
The thesis is Studies on the Effect or the Obganophosphorus Pesticide Ekalux(R) EC 25 on the Bacterial Flora or Villorita Cyprinoides Var.Cochinensis (Hanley). For the present investigation, the black clam Villorita gyprinoides var. cochinensis (Hanley), a most common clam genus present in this estuarine system has been selected as test organaism and Ekalux (R) EC 25 as toxicant. The aspects dealt with are 1. Total heterotrophic bacterial population,
2. Generic composition, 3. Hydrolytic enzyme producing bacteria, 4. Antibiotic resistance,
5. Heavy metal resistance, 6. The effect of pesticide concentration on the growth of the bacteria and 7. Effect of temperature, pH and sodium chloride on the growth and phosphate release of selected isolates.The samples for the experiment were collected from the Vembanad Lake, near Kumbalam Island during the period of September 1985 to May '86. The THB of the estuarine water and clams contained 6.5 x I04/ml and 2.975 x l06/g respectively, immediately after collection. Untreated water and clam samples showed enormous increase in THB from 0 hr population. The treated samples (water and clams) contained higher THB than 0 hr. In general, THB was observed to increase tremendously in the samples treated with pesticide when compared to their native flora. With reference to various concentrations of pesticides, THB recorded an increase with increase of concentration in water and clam samples.
Description:
School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University
of Science and Technology