Sujatha, C H; Aneeshkumar, N; Renjith, K R(August , 2008)
[+]
[-]
Abstract:
Concentration levels of Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb and Cu in relation
to those of the nutrients - total phosphates, exchangeable
nitrates, total organic carbon, etc. have been
investigated in the sediments of Nagapattinam beach
after the 2004 tsunami. The maximum values in the
study area were 3204, 75, 71, 57 and 18.5 ug g-l for
Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb and Cu respectively; Cd was below detectable
level. All the trace elements were relatively
high in the near-shore sediments and the distribution
pattern of the metals in the study area was in the order:
Cr > Ni > Zn > Pb > Cu. The present study shows that
the tsunami has brought the clayey sediments from
the sea-bottom that were settled for years together in
inland areas as well as from the offshore sediments.
The event has changed the chemical composition of
the beach sediments and is threatening fishing grounds
even in trace concentrations
Chandramohanakumar, N; Ratheesh Kumar, C S; Joseph, M M; Gireesh Kumar, T R; Renjith, K R; Manju, M N(July 5, 2010)
[+]
[-]
Abstract:
Heavy metals in the surface sediments of the two coastal ecosystems of Cochin, southwest
India were assessed. The study intends to evaluate the degree of anthropogenic influence on heavy metal
concentration in the sediments of the mangrove and adjacent estuarine stations using enrichment factor and
geoaccumulation index. The inverse relationship of Cd and Zn with texture in the mangrove sediments suggested
the anthropogenic enrichment of these metals in the mangrove systems. In the estuarine sediments, the absence
of any significant correlation of the heavy metals with other sedimentary parameters and their strong
interdependence revealed the possibility that the input is not through the natural weathering processes. The
analysis of enrichment factor indicated a minor enrichment for Pb and Zn in mangrove sediments. While,
extremely severe enrichment for Cd, moderate enrichment for Zn and minor enrichment of Pb were observed
in estuarine system. The geo accumulation index exhibited very low values for all metals except Zn, indicating
the sediments of the mangrove ecosystem are unpolluted to moderately polluted by anthropogenic activities.
However, very strongly polluted condition for Cd and a moderately polluted condition for Zn were evident in
estuarine sediments